“Two Spirit” is a term used in some Native American cultures to describe a person who has both a male and female spirit. This term is used to recognize individuals who embody qualities or characteristics traditionally associated with both genders and who may engage in activities or practices that are typically associated with one gender or the other.

In many Native American cultures, two spirit individuals are considered as having special spiritual gifts and are often respected and honored for their unique abilities. They are sometimes referred to as “berdaches” or “winktes” depending on the tribe, and are often seen as healers, visionaries, and leaders within their communities. I wish to point out that these two terms (“berdaches” and “winktes”) are used by some in a disparaging way.

The concept of two spirit is complex and varies among different tribes and cultures. Some tribes recognize multiple gender identities, while others do not. Additionally, the term “two spirit” is a relatively recent term coined by some activists in the 1990s as a way to reclaim and celebrate their traditional gender identities and roles.

Some people claim that “two spirit” refers to “gay Indians” but this is not necessarily the case. There are some “two spirit” Native Americans who happen to be gay, but many are not. To expand on this, one needs to understand that it is not simply a binary of male and female, but rather a spectrum of gender identities and expressions. Two spirit individuals may have a wide range of gender expressions, including masculine, feminine, androgynous, or a combination thereof. This concept is not limited to sexuality either, as it is more of an umbrella term for a diverse range of gender identities and sexual orientations. People need to recognize that the concept of two spirit is specific to Native American cultures and is not interchangeable with other gender and sexuality identities. It is a term that is rooted in the cultural traditions and practices of Native American communities and should be understood in that context.

Historically, two spirit individuals are often recognized as having a unique role in their communities. Often they have a balance of both masculine and feminine qualities, which was seen as a gift that allows them to serve as mediators, healers, and teachers. Their unique perspectives and abilities are highly valued, and they often hold positions of authority and leadership within their communities.

However, with the arrival of European colonizers and forced conversion to Christianity, the acceptance of two spirit individuals declined in many First Nation communities. Many were forced to abandon their traditional roles and were subject to discrimination, harassment and persecution.

Today, there is a growing movement within some Native American communities to reclaim and celebrate the two spirit identity as an important part of their cultural heritage. Many Native American individuals and organizations are working to raise awareness about two spirit identities and to promote acceptance and inclusion within their communities. However, with that being said, two spirit Native Americans should not be categorized as being part of some kind of sexual revolutionary movement. To do so would be disrespectful to the true definition of “two spirit.”